Sir hubert wilkins biography sample
Before departure, Ellsworth had assured Wilkins that he had no intention of claiming land in Antarctica. However, on the voyage he informed Wilkins of his plans to map land that had previously been claimed but not seen. Resolving to reassert Australian sovereignty over territory claimed by MawsonWilkins flew to the northernmost point, landing at the Rauer Islands, then on to the southwestern and the northeastern extent of the Vestfold Hills.
Sir hubert wilkins biography sample: He was the youngest of thirteen
Australian Dictionary of Biography. ISSN OCLC The London Gazette Supplement. Drift Station: Arctic outposts of superpower science. Potomac Books Inc. American Geographical Society.
Sir hubert wilkins biography sample: For Wilkins was the
Retrieved 17 June Royal Geographical Society. Archived from the original PDF on 27 September Retrieved 24 August Flying the Arctic. Retrieved 11 July Archived from the original on 7 November Retrieved 8 July April Archived from the original on 21 February Fricke Productions. Retrieved 26 June Archived from the original on 25 June Retrieved 3 March Archived from the original on 15 December Retrieved 18 December The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. The Australian Museum.
Sir hubert wilkins biography sample: Captain Wilkins was an Australian polar
Retrieved 8 January Further reading [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to George Hubert Wilkins. Polar exploration. Ocean History Expeditions Research stations. Ross J. Hall Cunningham Lindenov C. Over the length of the flight, they explored miles of previously unexplored Antarctic territory. It was the first time anyone had flown a plane in Antarctica.
It was also the first time in history undiscovered land was mapped from a plane. They completed several successful flights between December and January InWilkins led the failed expedition to reach the North Pole by taking a surplus United States Navy submarine, renamed Nautilus, under the pack-ice. Over the decade, he organised four expeditions to the Antarctic to assist American millionaire explorer Lincoln Ellsworth become the first person to fly across the Antarctic continent.
His last trip to Antarctica occurred in as a guest of Operation Deep Freeze, a series of United States missions to explore the Antarctic. Wilkins was rewarded for his commitment to the expedition by being promoted to second in command beneath Stefansson. After the expedition was completed inWilkins joined the Australian Flying Corps as a photographer during World War I ; he was stationed on the French front.
While in this position he served as the official photographer of the military history department. Wilkins was second in command again for another expedition, this time with the British Imperial Antarctic Expedition from Following this effort, he returned to Antarctica in with Sir Ernest Shackleton's Quest Expedition as a naturalist, or one who studies animals and plants.
Wilkins was in charge of the Wilkins Australia and Islands expedition for the British Museum in Australia from From he was in charge of the Detroit News Arctic Expeditions. His first book, Flying the Arcticwas published in His second book, Undiscovered Australiawas published in the following year. With this effort, he was the first to fly in the Antarctic and the first to fly over both poles.
He was able to determine also that Graham Land was an island and not connected with a continent. Wilkins and Eielson, teamed again with Eielson as pilot, made a number of geographical observations on their 1,mile 1,km flight along the Palmer Peninsula. Three years later, inWilkins flew around the world in the Graf Zeppelin. He also made the first exploration of the Arctic by submarine, in a vessel named the Nautilus.
In the yearsWilkins oversaw the completion of four of Lincoln Ellsworth 's Antarctic expeditions. He also consulted with the Weather Bureau and the Navy, and was special consultant to the Army Quartermaster Corps in He died on December 1,in Framingham, Massachusetts. Sir George Hubert Wilkins gale. Learn more about citation styles Citation styles Encyclopedia.
More From encyclopedia. Updated Aug 18 About encyclopedia. Related Topics Antarctica. Vilhjalmur Stefansson. Sir George Cayley. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.