Mear one biography of barack obama
After two years at Occidental College in Los Angeles, he transferred to Columbia University in New York City, from which he graduated in with a degree in political science. He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard Law School in Learn about the events surrounding the historical election of how Barack Obama became the Democratic presidential contender against Hillary Clinton and how he ultimately beat John McCain to become the first black president in U.
An excerpt from Barack H. Despite tight Republican control during his years in the state senate, Obama was able to build support among both Democrats and Republicans in drafting legislation on ethics and health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income tax credit that benefited the working poor, promoted subsidies for early childhood education programs and worked with law enforcement officials to require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all capital cases.
Re-elected in and again inObama also ran unsuccessfully in the Democratic primary for the U. House of Representatives seat held by the popular four-term incumbent Bobby Rush. As a state senator, Obama notably went on record as an early opponent of President George W. The former president and 24 other members of his administration weigh in on their proudest moments, their regrets and the belief that they left it all on the field.
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When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced that he would vacate his U. Senate seat in after only one term, Obama decided to run. He won 52 percent of the vote in the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull and Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. After his original Republican opponent in the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, the former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.
Obama signed many landmark bills into law during his first two years in office. After a lengthy debate over the national debt limithe signed the Budget Control Act of and the American Taxpayer Relief Act of He gained widespread praise for ordering Operation Neptune Spearthe raid that killed Osama bin Ladenwho was responsible for the September 11 attacks.
InObama ordered the drone-strike killing in Yemen of al-Qaeda operative Anwar al-Awlakiwho was an American citizen. After winning re-election by defeating Republican opponent Mitt Romney, Obama was sworn in for a second term on January 20, During this term, he condemned the Snowden leaks as unpatriotic, but called for more restrictions on the National Security Agency NSA to address privacy issues.
His administration filed briefs that urged the Supreme Court to strike down same-sex marriage bans as unconstitutional United States v. Windsor and Obergefell v. Hodges ; same-sex marriage was legalized nationwide in after the Court ruled so in Obergefell. He advocated for gun control in response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shootingindicating support for a ban on assault weaponsand issued wide-ranging executive actions concerning global warming and immigration.
In foreign policy, he ordered military interventions in Iraq and Syria in response to gains made by ISIL after the withdrawal from Iraq, promoted discussions that led to the Paris Agreement on global climate change, drew down US troops in Afghanistan ininitiated sanctions against Russia following its annexation of Crimea and again after interference in the US electionsbrokered the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action nuclear deal with Iran, and normalized US relations with Cuba.
Obama nominated three justices to the Supreme Court : Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan were confirmed as justices, while Merrick Garland was denied hearings or a vote from the Republican-majority Senate. Barack Obama announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomination in the presidential election on February 10, Several other candidates, including Senator Joe Biden of Delaware and former senator John Edwards of North Carolinaalso ran for the nomination, but these candidates dropped out after the initial primaries.
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In June, on the day of the final primaries, Obama clinched the nomination by winning a majority of the delegates, including both pledged delegates and superdelegates. With Republican president George W. Obama won the presidential election with of the total electoral votes and In the concurrent congressional electionsDemocrats added to their majorities in both the House of Representatives and the Senateand Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid both remained in their posts.
The presidential transition period began following Obama's victory in the U. During the transition period, Obama announced nominations for his cabinet and administration. Obama was inaugurated on January 20,succeeding George W. He delivered his inaugural address immediately following his oath. Within minutes of Obama's taking office, his chief of staff, Rahm Emanuelissued an order suspending last-minute regulations and executive orders signed by his predecessor George W.
On January 29, Obama signed a bill for the first time in his presidency; the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of revised the statute of limitations for filing pay discrimination lawsuits. While it was originally intended to be a bipartisan bill, Congressional passage of the bill relied largely on Democratic votes, though three Republican senators voted for it.
Following his inauguration, Obama and the Senate worked to confirm his nominees to the United States Cabinet. There were three vacancies on the Supreme Court of the United States during Obama's tenure, but Obama made only two successful appointments. Justice Antonin Scalia died in Februaryduring the th Congresswhich had a Republican majority in the Senate.
Circuit to fill Scalia's seat. Obama's presidency saw the continuation of battles between both parties over the confirmation of judicial nominees. Democrats continually accused Republicans of stalling nominees throughout Obama's tenure. Once the stimulus bill was enacted in Februaryhealth care reform became Obama's top domestic priority, and the th Congress passed a major bill that eventually became widely known as " Obamacare ".
Health care reform had long been a top priority of the Democratic Party, and Democrats were eager to implement a new plan that would lower costs and increase coverage. The Massachusetts Senate special election victory of Scott Brown seriously imperiled the prospects of a health care reform bill, as Democrats lost their seat Senate super-majority.
The Affordable Care Act faced considerable challenges and opposition after its passage, and Republicans continually attempted to repeal the law. Sebeliusa 5—4 majority upheld the constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act, even though it made state Medicaid expansion voluntary. In King v. Burwella 6—3 majority allowed the use of tax credits in state-operated exchanges.
The October launch of HealthCare. Risky practices among the major financial institutions on Wall Street were widely seen as contributing to the subprime mortgage crisisthe financial crisis of —08and the subsequent Great Recessionso Obama made Wall Street reform a priority in his first term. During his presidency, Obama described global warming as the greatest long-term threat facing the world.
Obama's campaign to fight global warming found more success at the international level than in Congress. The deal provided for the monitoring of carbon emissions among developing countriesbut it did not include Obama's proposal to commit to cutting greenhouse gas emissions in half by From the beginning of his presidency, Obama took several actions to raise vehicle fuel efficiency in the United States.
According to a report by The American Lung Association, there was a "major improvement" in air quality under Obama. Upon entering office, Obama focused on handling the global financial crisis and the subsequent Great Recession that had begun before his election, [ ] [ ] which was generally regarded as the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression.
There was a sustained increase of the US unemployment rate during the early months of the administration, [ ] as multi-year economic stimulus efforts continued. GDP growth returned in the third quarter ofexpanding at a 1. Obama's presidency saw an extended battle over taxes that ultimately led to the permanent extension of most of the Bush tax cutswhich had been enacted between and Those tax cuts were set to expire during Obama's presidency since they were originally passed using a Congressional maneuver known as reconciliationand had to fulfill the long-term deficit requirements of the "Byrd rule".
During the lame duck session of the th CongressObama and Republicans wrangled over the ultimate fate of the cuts. Shortly after Obama's re-election, Congressional Republicans and Obama again faced off over the final fate of the Bush tax cuts. US government debt grew substantially during the Great Recessionas government revenues fell.
Obama largely rejected the austerity policies followed by many European countries. After taking control of the House in the electionsCongressional Republicans demanded spending cuts in return for raising the United States debt ceilingthe statutory limit on the total amount of debt that the Treasury Department can issue. The debt-ceiling crisis developed as Obama and Congressional Democrats demanded a "clean" debt-ceiling increase that did not include spending cuts.
Obama and Speaker of the House John Boehner attempted to negotiate a "grand bargain" to cut the deficit, reform entitlement programsand re-write the tax code, but the negotiations eventually collapsed due to ideological differences between the Democratic and Republican leaders. In Octoberthe government shut down for two weeks as Republicans and Democrats were unable to agree on a budget.
House Republicans passed a budget that would defund Obamacarebut Senate Democrats refused to pass any budget that defunded Obamacare. Ultimately the two sides agreed to a continuing resolution that re-opened the government and suspended the debt ceiling. Hate Crimes Prevention Actwhich expanded hate crime laws to cover crimes committed because of the victim's sexual orientation.
In MayObama became the first sitting president to support same-sex marriageshortly after Vice President Joe Biden had also expressed support for the institution. The Obama Administration filed an amicus brief in support of gay marriage and Obama personally congratulated the plaintiff. The Great Recession of —09 caused a sharp decline in tax revenues in all cities and states.
The response was to cut education budgets. However, in terms of sponsoring innovation, Obama and his Education Secretary Arne Duncan pursued K education reform through the Race to the Top grant program. His campaign generated a flood of popular grassroots support, making use of social media and internet networking. Against the much older Republican candidate Senator John McCain, Obama won a hard-fought contest taking the presidential election.
His victory was greeted with an unusual degree of enthusiasm and excitement — not just in America, but around the world. After decades of racism and segregation blighting American society, the election of the first black American president was hugely symbolic. On becoming President, he found the political environment hostile. However, with considerable modifications, he was able to pass a health care bill which went a considerable way to ensuring greater universal provision.
We are the change that we seek. Obama was elected on a liberal platform. To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history; but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist. Compared to other American political figures, he is perceived as less accommodating to Israel and more sympathetic to the Palestinian position.
Inthe US was the only country to veto a Security Council resolution condemning illegal Israeli settlements. However, one of his last acts as President in Dec was for the US to abstain on a similar motion condemning Israeli settlement building. A year into his presidency, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his promise to promote world peace.
Many thought this somewhat premature for occurring at the start of his presidency. Inhe signed with Russia the New START Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty which included a reduction in nuclear arms between the two countries; though inrelations between the two countries soured after the Russian invasion of the Ukraine caused Obama to initiate economic sanctions against Russia.
Army intelligence analyst who was sentenced to 35 years in prison for leaking mear one biography of barack obama information to WikiLeaks. Over the course of his administration, Obama led the country away from financial catastrophe as the Great Recession gave away to market stability and a declining unemployment rate.
Obama also struggled to enact the gun control measures he hoped for, such as universal background checks and the resurrection of the federal ban on sales of assault weapons and high-capacity magazines. Some of the mass shootings during his time include at Sandy Hook Elementary School 20 children and six adult fatalities in Connecticut; an Aurora, Colorado movie theater 12 fatalities ; a historically Black church in Charleston, South Carolina 9 fatalities ; and a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida 49 fatalities.
Ever the optimist, Obama shared these parting words at his last press conference with the White House press corps:. On January 27,Obama delivered his mear one biography of barack obama State of the Union speech. Obama also challenged politicians to stop thinking of reelection and start making positive changes. He criticized Republicans for their refusal to support legislation and chastised Democrats for not pushing hard enough to get legislation passed.
In his State of the Union address, Obama declared that the nation was out of recession. He went on to share his vision for ways to improve the nation through free community college programs and middle-class tax breaks. With Democrats outnumbered by Republicans in both the House and the Senate, Obama threatened to use his executive power to prevent any tinkering by the opposition on his existing policies.
On January 12,Obama delivered what would be his final State of the Union address. On January 10,Obama returned to his adopted home city of Chicago to deliver his farewell address. In his speech, Obama spoke about his early days in the Windy City and his continued faith in the power of Americans who participate in their democracy. He called on politicians and American citizens to come together despite their differences.
But they knew that democracy does require a basic sense of solidarity—the idea that for all our outward differences, we are all in this together; that we rise or fall as one. Obama also appealed for tolerance along racial and ethnic lines and curbing discrimination:. I am asking you to believe. Not in my ability to bring about change—but in yours.
In MayBarack and Michelle finalized a multi-year deal with Netflix to create exclusive content for the streaming service through their production company, Higher Ground. The fruits of the collaboration first appeared with the August release of American Factoryan Oscar-winning documentary about the launch of a Chinese-owned automotive glass factory in Dayton, Ohio, and the clash of differing cultures and business interests.
The Obamas helped produce the documentary Crip Campwhich was nominated for best documentary feature at the Academy Awards. Higher Ground has expanded into podcasts, including Renegades: Born in the USA —a series of conversations between Barack and musician Bruce Springsteen about life, music, and their love for America. The complex would be home to a Chicago Public Library branch, a museum, as well as office and activity spaces for the foundation.
In JulyJackson Park was selected as the host site. Construction began in Augustand a groundbreaking ceremony was held the following month with Barack, Michelle, Illinois Governor J. Pritzker, and Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot all in attendance. The project has been the subject of two lawsuits from volunteer nonprofit Protect Our Parks, which claimed the city and state of Illinois violated their public trust obligations to protect pubic land in approving the project.
They were dismissed by a federal judge in andrespectively. The project is expected to be completed byaccording to the Obama Foundation. In Septemberthe Barack Obama Presidential Library announced plans to employ a virtual model with records available online, making it the first fully digital presidential library. The work received high praise from literary figures such as Toni Morrison.
It has since been printed in more than 25 languages, including Chinese, Swedish and Hebrew.
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It hit No. He played during his youth and for the junior varsity and varsity teams at the Punahou School, winning a state championship with the team in Obama was known for playing pickup games during his first presidential campaign and throughout his presidency, with opponents including NBA and WNBA players. Obama has said he grew up a huge comic book fan and was particularly fond of Spider-Man and Conan the Barbarian.
However, his favorite artist of all-time is Stevie Wonder. Tyler Piccotti joined the Biography. He previously worked as a reporter and copy editor for a daily newspaper recognized by the Associated Press Sports Editors. In his current role, he shares the true stories behind your favorite movies and TV shows and profiles rising musicians, actors, and athletes.
When he's not working, you can find him at the nearest amusement park or movie theater and cheering on his favorite teams. The Biography. We have worked as daily newspaper reporters, major national magazine editors, and as editors-in-chief of regional media publications. Among our ranks are book authors and award-winning journalists. Our staff also works with freelance writers, researchers, and other contributors to produce the smart, compelling profiles and articles you see on our site.
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