Robert h jackson bio

Robert H. Jackson, After a year of post-graduate study at Jamestown High School in Jamestown, New York, he served a year as an apprentice in a Jamestown law office. Inhe completed a one-year course of study at Albany Law School and then, the following year, resumed his law apprenticeship in Jamestown. Jackson, who never attended college, became a lawyer in Prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials.

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Jackson played a key role in drafting the charter of the International Military Tribunal and led the American prosecution team, assisted by Thomas Dodd. Jackson died in at age 62, shortly after participating in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education, which outlawed school segregation. Jackson's legal writings and jurisprudence continue to be cited by courts and scholars today.

Supreme Court, — [ edit ].

Robert h jackson bio: Robert Houghwout Jackson was

Feud with Hugo Black [ edit ]. Dennis v. United States [ edit ]. Main article: Dennis v.

Robert h jackson bio: Robert Houghwout Jackson (February 13, –

Main article: Clear and present danger. Background [ edit ]. Jackson's concurrence [ edit ]. Conclusion [ edit ]. Korematsu v. Main article: Korematsu v. Jackson's dissent [ edit ]. Brown v. Board of Education [ edit ]. Main article: Brown v. Procedural due process [ edit ]. International Military Tribunal, — [ edit ]. Main article: Nuremberg trials.

Wikisource has original text related to this article: Opening address for the United States. Death and legacy [ edit ]. Honors and awards [ edit ]. Portrayal in popular culture [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Wikisource has original text related to this article: Author: Robert Houghwout Jackson. References [ edit ]. Department of Justice. October 31, Retrieved September 23, AllenU.

The First Amendment Encyclopedia. University of Minnesota. Retrieved August 18, Nino and me : my unusual friendship with Justice Antonin Scalia. New York, NY. ISBN OCLC Archived from the original on August 19, Retrieved March 9, Pennsylvania Center For the Book. Archived from the original on January 4, Retrieved March 2, Jackson, ". Stanford Law Review.

JSTOR Archived from the original on March 12, Kingston Daily Freeman. Kingston, NY. April 24, Retrieved March 10, Munich, Germany: K. Saur Verlag. Black, Felix Frankfurter, and Robert H. The New York Red Book. Albany, NY: J. Lyon Company. Manual for the use of the Legislature of the State of New York. Albany, New York: J. Lyon Company Printers.

Retrieved April 14, Poughkeepsie Eagle-News. Poughkeepsie, NY. October 25, Timeline of the Justices. The Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court. New York: HarperCollins. The Coming of the New Deal, — Age of Roosevelt 1st Mariner Books ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Archived from the robert h jackson bio on November 8, Retrieved January 20, New York Sun.

New York City. Archived from the original on May 6, Mellon's opponents never did win convictions. April 15, May 24, Retrieved March 11, October 18, Rooseveltpp. House Subcommittee no. Hearings on H. March 18, Louis Post-Dispatch. Section A. Washington, D. Retrieved February 19, January 28, The Supreme Court Review. ISSN United States, U. United StatesU.

OhioU. United States p. United States at ; see also, 54 Stat. United States at — United States at Justice Jackson was absent for the Court's entire October Termwhich was the year he spent as the American Chief of Counsel prosecuting the principal Nazi leaders before the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. As a Supreme Court Justice, Jackson quickly became known for his independent judging and his eloquent written opinions.

His opinions are hard to pigeonhole because, unlike some of his colleagues on the Court, he did not vote reflexively for either individual litigants claiming that their protected liberties had been violated or for government officials claiming legal power to act in various ways. Justice Jackson's votes and opinions explain and defend, in varying contexts, both the constitutional rights of individuals and the constitutional powers of national and state governments.

He was keenly attentive to the facts of each case and brought a practical wisdom, clearly expressed, to each decision in which he wrote for the Court or himself.

Robert h jackson bio: Jackson (born February 13,

Justice Jackson, unlike some other Justices, did virtually all of his own opinion-drafting. His acclaimed opinions and rhetorical gems thus truly reflect his own efforts and skills. Yet, he viewed his crowning achievement in public service to be the new standards in international law that were created when he served as the Chief American Prosecutor before the International Military Tribunal Nuremberg following World War II.

Jackson was asked by President Harry S. On April 13th of that year, Jackson had given a major address at the American Society of International Law in Washington in which he had advocated that such a trial be conducted. In his view, the victory about to be secured by the Allies in the most destructive war in human history should be ended with a civilized proceeding where a court of law would judge the guilt or innocence of the major Nazi figures.

This position was not held by all of the Allied nations. Some thought that summary executions should be held or that a brief courts martial proceedings would be sufficient to insure punishment. However, Justice Jackson's view was similar to that held by President Truman and several high-ranking members of his administration; and, therefore, the decision was made to attempt to have such a trial.

The President also believed that, in order to succeed, this effort would need to be led by an American jurist with impeccable credentials whose involvement would give the effort its best chance of success.