Hipolito irigoyen biography of william

Within the limited means available to it, its action has been rapid, tending to reduce the ills that afflict the needy, concurring in some cases with the requested aid, reaching out to other means of aid to the populations and expanding the capacity of the hospital establishments with the essential elements for their regular operation.

The economic expansion that Argentina experienced during the period known as the "radical republic" —with an average annual expansion of 8. His policy was maintaining neutralitywhich meant in economic terms continuing supply to its traditional allies and customers. This was nothing compared to the exports of corn and refrigerated meat which was of higher quality than the canned meat.

In turn, the import of manufactured goods from Europe stopped as the warring nations focused their resources on war industry. This caused industries to emerge to produce the products that were previously being imported. Between andcommerce grew with the United States, as England and other European nations had nothing to offer Argentina.

Fourteen million pesos in gold came back into the country from Paris and Londonwhere it had been deposited by European merchants in the name of Argentine exporters. In a five-year period, it did not issue debt instruments, and external debt was reduced to , pesos, the reason for which many public positions were left vacant to reduce public spending.

Congress did not levy taxes on returns, though the administration requested this in Also ina law was brought to Congress regulating work in manufacturing and the production of yerba mateciting that the conditions of the workers were inhumane. The prices on the international market began to decline slowly startingwhile the prices of manufactured products that Argentina was importing began to climb in relation to the price of grains.

This created an increasingly difficult situation that became an economic crisis, eventually resulting in a global economic crisis in An industry with little development, created during World War I but shrunk afterwards, an economic organization that obtained almost all its resources from customs duties, and a budget with a negative balance, among other things, characterized the Argentine economy during the radical period from to During his first presidency workers' strikes were violently suppressed in events such as La Forestral massacrethe Tragic Week and the suppression of the Patagonia Rebelde.

The anti-labor violence was often assisted by the paramilitary nationalist group Argentine Patriotic League. On the expiration of Alvear's term inYrigoyen was overwhelmingly elected President for the second time. In December of that year, U. President-elect Herbert Hoover visited Argentina on a goodwill tour, meeting with President Yrigoyen on policies regarding trade and tariffs.

Radical anarchist elements attempted to assassinate Hoover by attempting to place a bomb near his rail car, but the bomber was arrested before he could complete his work. In domestic policy, additional reforms were introduced during Yrigoyen's second presidency. On June 12,Yrigoyen authorized funding for the establishment of primary schools throughout the nation 4, pesos for the establishment of primary schools in Buenos Aires, the Provinces and National Territories.

In the fallout of the Great Depression, Yrigoyen's presidency ended due to conspiracies by rival factions who capitalized on flaws in his government. On 24 December of this year he survived an assassination attempt. This was the first military coup since the adoption of the Argentine constitution. The new government of Uriburu adopted the most severe measures to prevent reprisals and counter-revolutionary tactics by friends of the ousted administration.

The aforementioned Yrigoyenist personalities were later released. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View hipolito irigoyen biography of william. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. President of Argentina —22, — Yrigoyen, c. Early life [ edit ]. Early political career [ edit ].

Armed rebellion [ edit ]. Main article: Revolution of Revolution of [ edit ]. Path to electoral reform [ edit ]. Presidential elections of [ edit ]. Main article: Argentine General Election. First presidency, — [ edit ]. See also: History of Argentina — Economic policy [ edit ]. Violence [ edit ]. Second presidency, — [ edit ]. Domestic Policy [ edit ].

Fall From Power [ edit ].

Hipolito irigoyen biography of william: William Hirigoyen (–), French athlete; Hipólito

Later life and death [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Archived from the original on 10 November Retrieved 15 June Archived from the original on 29 October Archived from the original on 15 July ISBN London: Institute of Latin American Studies. ISSN DOI: Search Menu. Table of contents X. Version 1. He maintained neutrality despite internal and external pressures, and promoted Pan-Hispanism to counteract United States Pan-Americanism.

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Hipolito irigoyen biography of william: Hipólito Yrigoyen was president of

About this article Hipolito Irigoyen All Sources. Updated Aug 08 About encyclopedia. Related Topics Argentina. United States U. Hip-Hop Fashion. Hip-Hop Culture. His political mission was buried in the moralistic rhetoric of his manifestos, and his eclectic philosophy, derived partly from the works of the German philosopher Karl Krause, was equally somewhat obscure, stressing a mystical belief in God-given harmony, moral living, and a principled political behavior that, when projected toward the international arena, resulted in an autonomous and idiosyncratic foreign policy that was at the same time rather effective.

Even in later life, he continued to wear suits of somber shades, lived in modest dwellings in the poorer districts of Buenos Airesand shunned photographers. Irigoyen's public career began in His uncle, Leandro Alem, secured for him the position of police superintendent in the district of Balvanera, Buenos Aires.

Hipolito irigoyen biography of william: Hipólito Irigoyen (ca. ) was

In he successfully ran for a seat in Congress and in was chosen for a high position on the National Council for Education. When his term of office ended in he bought land and entered the cattle-raising business, which helped him fund successive revolutions to attain constitutional rule. Following a struggle over the extent of reforms and leadership, the party split in into two factions.

Irigoyen, advocating intransigence and civil resistance, worked successfully to wrest control of the UCR from Alem who committed suicide in By Irigoyen was the acknowledged leader of radicalism. Irigoyen's leadership meant a distancing from the radical liberalism of Alem and a partial mutation of the UCR's idea of political representation.

From the UCR's perspective, illegitimate government legitimized insurrection. In the words of Irigoyen : "Revolutions are an integral part of the moral law of society. At any rate, after he cultivated an air of mystery that he effectively combined with a remarkable behind-the-scenes personal persuasiveness. Electoral abstention slowly eroded the old regime.

Argentina's political scene shifted fundamentally inwhen an electoral reform law that provided for universal male suffrage and obligatory and secret voting took effect. Offered a long-awaited political opening, the UCR ran candidates for elected office. In Irigoyen won the presidency of Argentina. Irigoyen's first term — was marked by contradiction.

Whereas the UCR purported to stand for open and honest politics, Irigoyen did not hesitate to use his executive powers for political ends associated with the fulfillment of the political program of moral regeneration. The Senate was appointed by state legislatures mainly controlled by the fraudulent conservative opposition, so Irigoyen used and abused his decree powers to mitigate legislative impasses, including congressional refusal to approve any kind of federal budget.

Irigoyen was popular among middle- and lower-class voters, and with the end of World War I —during which Irigoyen stubbornly stuck to a neutrality policy in the face of international and domestic pressure—the Argentinean economy prospered. Social security benefits were extended and education was a top priority of the government, which built a record number of schools and initiated a thorough restructuring of universities to make improvements in teaching quality, democratic policies, and universal access.

Irigoyen's noisy economic nationalism targeted foreign capital investment and was particularly strident at election time. Resisting strong pressures from Royal Dutch Shell and Standard Oil, he devised a new model of public corporation to exploit national oil fields and distribute fuel at lower prices than those of its private competitors.