Coco chanel biography part 1

She was the first to introduce black as a fashion color; her versatile, semi-formal "little black dress" became a Chanel trademark and an enduring fashion standard. She also borrowed from menswear and introduced vogue sportswear and bell bottom pants for women.

Coco chanel biography part 1: Coco Chanel was a fashion

Like other modernists of the s, such as DiaghilevPicassoStravinskyand Cocteaushe sought a new form of self expression, one that allowed for greater freedom and creativity. An impoverished childhood provided the motivation for her to make fashion more affordable and accessible—she began with creations that she made herself. Although her popularity waned after World War IIshe staged a comeback in the s, partly in reaction to Christian Dior 's "New Look" and went on to become one the most important figures in the history of twentieth century fashion.

Her influence on haute couture was such that she was the only person in the field to be named in Time ' s one hundred most influential people of the twentieth century. Her parents married inthe year after she was born. A third brother died in infancy inand the difficult pregnancy ultimately led to the death of her mother in Shortly thereafter, her father abandoned the family and was not seen or heard from again.

The daughters were put in the care of a Catholic monastery in the town of Moulins, where the young Chanel learned the trade of seamstress. Some of the facts of Chanel's childhood are obscured and Chanel herself often embellished upon the details, most likely to distance herself from the pain of abandonment. Newspapers quickly took note of her work.

Balsan introduced Chanel to the "love of her life," English industrialist and sportsman, Arthur "Boy" Capel. With his financial backing, she opened her first shop inat 21 rue Cambon in Paris. A boutique in Deauville soon followed and inshe moved her firm to 31 rue Cambon where her business and residence remained for the rest of her life. Capel's death in a car accident inwas devastated Chanel.

As a result, she became even more committed to her work and never married, although she had several highly publicized celebrity affairs.

Coco chanel biography part 1: What a pleasant surprise this

InChanel began selling her trademark perfume, Chanel No. Inwith financial aid from a lover Arthur Capel, Chanel opened a boutique selling fashionable clothes in Deauville. She made innovative use of jersey fabric — a manufactured cloth which proved useful during the shortages of the First World War. She quickly gained a rising reputation for being on the forefront of fashion, and her initial success encouraged her to start another shop in Biarritz which prospered as a venue for the wealthy during the First World War.

ByChanel was able to open her first boutique in Paris on 31 rue Cambon, at the heart of the most fashionable area of Paris. I was stupid. I was supposed to be intelligent.

Coco chanel biography part 1: Book details ; Print length.

I was sensitive and very dumb. She began by liberating women from the bondage of the corset and encouraged a casual but elegant range of clothes. The s were a significant period of liberation for women. It was a decade where women received the vote in several western countries. It was also a time when women were increasingly seen in professions and jobs, previously the reserve of men.

Her fashion symbolised some of these social and political changes. Inshe retired from the fashion business. However, 16 years later, she made a determined comeback after becoming fed up with seeing French fashion become dominated by men. Her first post-war collection was not well received by the critics, but it proved immensely popular with the general public.

Rich and famous women once again adopted the Chanel look, and she had shown her lasting influence on the industry. Little black dress [ edit ]. Jewellery [ edit ]. The Chanel bag [ edit ]. Suntans [ edit ]. Depictions in popular culture [ edit ]. Theatre [ edit ]. Film [ edit ]. Television [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Archived from the original on 8 November Retrieved 15 March Archived from the original on 22 April Retrieved 21 March Women Who Changed the World.

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Coco chanel biography part 1: Women in business. Part 1.

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She got special permission to stay in her apartment at the Hotel Ritz in Paris, which also operated as German military headquarters. After the war ended, Chanel was interrogated about her relationship with von Dincklage, but she was not charged as a collaborator. While not officially charged, Chanel suffered in the court of public opinion.

Some still viewed her relationship with a Nazi officer as a betrayal of her country. Chanel died on January 10,at her apartment in the Hotel Ritz. In tribute, many of the mourners wore Chanel suits. A little more than a decade after her death, designer Karl Lagerfeld took the reins at her company to continue the Chanel legacy. Today her namesake company is held privately by the Wertheimer family and continues to thrive, believed to generate hundreds of millions in sales each year.

Cecil Beaton handled the set and costume design for the production. Several biographies of the fashion revolutionary have also been written, including Chanel and Her Worldwritten by Chanel's friend Edmonde Charles-Roux. In the television movie Coco ChanelShirley MacLaine starred as the famous designer around the time of her career resurrection.

The actress told WWD that she had long been interested in playing Chanel. In the film Coco Before Chanel, French actress Audrey Tautou played Chanel in her early years, from childhood to the founding of her fashion house. We strive for accuracy and fairness.