Calvinismo antonio machado biography

Both poets eventually evolved beyond Modernism. In their works, and those of other poets like Manuel Machado and Eduardo Marquina, poetry took on a more intimate tone, aligning closer with Symbolism. Born in Seville inAntonio Machado grew up in an educated and liberal family.

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His father, a Republican and a prominent figure in folklore studies, published numerous collections of folk poetry and contributed significantly to the revival of traditional poetry, which played a vital role in post-Romanticism and the development of Spanish poetry in the twentieth century. Inhe and his brother Manuel moved to Paris to work as translators.

Machado divided his time between Paris and Madrid, immersing himself in the modernist circles of the latter. Inhe secured a position as a French professor at the Institute of Soria, where he met Leonor Izquierdo, whom he married in He later moved to Segovia in and was elected to the Royal Spanish Academy in During the Spanish Civil War, he sided with the Republican cause.

Gravely ill, he went into exile in January and died shortly after, on February 22, in the French town of Collioure. Machado 's poetic work begins with " Soledades ", published in The characteristics that would mark all of his works are already present in this short volume. By this time Machado has found his own voice and personality, with a characteristic nostalgic tone, softly melancholic, even when he talks about real things and common topics during this period: abandoned gardens, old parks, fountains Although the intimacy never disappears from his works, in "Campos de Castilla" he explores new paths and moves closer to the Noucentisme movement and his poems revolve around the topics of the Castilian lands that surround him and the people that live there.

Written partly in Baeza and partly in Madrid, it still has some of the nostalgic tone present in his first works. In the same year, Machado was offered the job of Professor of French at the calvinismo antonio machado biography in Soria. Here, he met Leonor Izquierdodaughter of the owners of the boarding house Machado was staying in. They were married inhe was 34 and Leonor was Early inthe couple went to live in Paris where Machado read more French literature and studied philosophy.

In the summer however, Leonor was diagnosed with advanced tuberculosis and they returned to Spain. On 1 AugustLeonor died, just a few weeks after the publication of Campos de Castilla. Machado was devastated and left Soria, the city that had inspired the poetry of Camposnever to return. He went to live in BaezaAndalusiawhere he stayed until Here, he wrote a series of poems dealing with the death of Leonor which were added to a new and now definitive edition of Campos de Castilla published in along with the first edition of Nuevas canciones.

While his earlier poems are in an ornate, Modernist style, with the publication of "Campos de Castilla" he showed an evolution toward greater simplicity, a characteristic that was to distinguish his poetry from then on. He moved there to be nearer to Madrid, where Manuel lived. The brothers would meet at weekends to work together on a number of plays, the performances of which earned them great popularity.

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It was here also that Antonio had a secret affair with Pilar de Valderramaa married woman with three children, to whom he would refer in his work by the name Guiomar. He collaborated with Rafael Alberti and published articles in his magazine, Octubrein — The war permanently separated him from his brother Manuel who was trapped in the Nationalist Francoist zone, and from Valderrama who was in Portugal.

Machado was evacuated with his elderly mother and uncle to Valenciaand then to Barcelona in Finally, as Franco closed in on the last Republican strongholds, they were obliged to move across the French border to Collioure. It was here, on 22 Februarythat Antonio Machado died, just three days before his mother.

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Machado is buried in Collioure where he died; Leonor is buried in Soria. Inthey traveled to Paris, where Machado received a scholarship to further his studies. Leonor fell ill with tuberculosis and died inplunging Machado into a deep depression. He requested a transfer to Baeza, where he lived with his mother, devoted to teaching and studying.

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Inhe published Campos de Castillaa work in which the author departed from the modernist features of Soledades. He maintained extensive correspondence with Miguel de Unamuno, and some of their ideas are reflected in this book. Inhe moved to Segovia, where he found a cultural environment more congenial to his tastes.